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You ever reach way back into your brain

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and&nbsp;uncover something from the not-too-distant past
that seems weirdly obvious yet isn’t popular&nbsp;anymore?

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That’s right, I’m talking about window awnings!

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You used to see these everywhere,&nbsp;especially on those cute brick ranches
kitty corner to the house where you grew up -

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I’m&nbsp;sure that’s a universal experience.

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But lately, they’ve fallen out of fashion.

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And I would like&nbsp;to make the case that we should get them back.

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Quick programming note, I’m not gonna be&nbsp;
recommending any specific kind of awning or product line or anything like that.

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I am not here&nbsp;to sell you anything

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...YouTube ads notwithstanding...

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though I do like spreading ideas.

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And awnings&nbsp;are one of those ideas that our ancestors figured out
but as far as I can tell we just&nbsp;decided we’re too cool for these days.

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Which is ironic because window awnings keep you cool.

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That’s their point! Or at least, a central point.

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See, we like windows.

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[WIndows XP error sound]
Maybe not that kind, but&nbsp;that kind is pretty universally liked.

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They let in natural light and allow us to look outside and&nbsp;see things.

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But windows are also great big holes in walls
which we only plugged with thin sheets&nbsp;of glass.

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While they have gotten surprisingly good over the years
at keeping heat energy from&nbsp;moving through them,

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they’re still nowhere near as good as the thick walls which surround them.

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And, here’s the important bit to this video,

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they become a major source of heat gain when&nbsp;the sun shines through them.

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Ever heard of the greenhouse effect?

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That doesn’t just happen&nbsp;in greenhouses, it happens any time the sun’s energy makes it through a transparent window&nbsp;and into an enclosed space.

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Like your house.

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Once sunlight makes its way into your home,&nbsp;
it lands on the stuff inside like flooring, furniture, et cetera.

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That stuff absorbs the sun’s&nbsp;light energy
which is then re-radiated into your home as heat energy.

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This heat gain from solar&nbsp;irradiance, in the context of buildings, is called insolation.

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Not insulation - but insolation.

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Don’t&nbsp;look at me, I just work here.

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Thanks to recent innovations in coatings on the glass,
a lot of&nbsp;this energy is reflected away and kept out of your home.

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But, fun fact, the sun is extremely powerful&nbsp;so even with really fancy windows
there’s a lot of energy getting inside that ultimately becomes&nbsp;heat.

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Don’t take my word for it, just ask a cat.

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In the winter months this warmth can be a pretty&nbsp;nice benefit,

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but in the summer months - it sucks.

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And our ancestors knew this.

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They figured&nbsp;out that if you designed a structure
so that the windows couldn’t be in direct sunlight,

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then there would be no greenhouse effect
and the interior of that structure would stay&nbsp;much cooler.

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Those grand covered porches you see on fancy old houses throughout much of the&nbsp;Southern US weren’t just for enjoying the breeze,

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they kept the windows entirely shaded.

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In fact they kept pretty much the entire structure shaded.

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And it wasn’t just plantation&nbsp;houses - the galleries attached to historic French Quarter buildings also help keep the&nbsp;buildings cool.

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Notice how the building is in direct sunlight here but almost the entire&nbsp;
structure (other than the roof) is in shade.

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Of course, those examples have multiple&nbsp;purposes.

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I can’t earnestly say that shading windows was “the point” of a covered porch.

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It also created a pleasant outdoor space and protected windows and doors
from the elements,&nbsp;allowing you to leave them open in a rainstorm.

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But we did recognize the value of that coverage.

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So much so that in the not-too-distant past,

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there were popular products for your home which&nbsp;provided the shade and cover of an opulent wraparound porch but with minimal materials&nbsp;and easy installation.

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What products, you ask?

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Awnings!

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It appears these really&nbsp;came into vogue in the 1920’s.

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This 1927 article in Building Age and&nbsp;National Builder comes out swinging:

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“A Beautiful home which is devoid of&nbsp;awnings
resembles a well dressed man without a necktie.

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The awnings give that&nbsp;finishing touch,
just the last point to complete the proper taste.”

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Seems like the author really likes awnings!

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But why?

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It’s all about keeping comfortable!

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“An awning on the porch permits the use of the porch
when the hot afternoon sun is shining.

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They will keep the porch shady and pleasant,
and this also reduces the temperature of the&nbsp;rooms adjoining the porch.”

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And here’s my favorite part:

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“The fact that the awning excludes the sun&nbsp;from the window glass is quite an important asset in reducing the temperature of the room,

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and in&nbsp;preventing the fading of wall paper and carpet.”

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Sure seems like awnings are the cat’s meow!

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In 1925, Hal and Helen Davis wrote in Better Homes and Gardens

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“Awnings - they have such&nbsp;possibilities, such delightful possibilities,
that foolish indeed is a house to go without&nbsp;them, if they can be afforded.”

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That’s right, we just got called fools by the Davis family!

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Honestly this article is a useful tool for understanding how they were spreading.

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It even breaks down the differences in awning configurations
by locale and the pros and cons&nbsp;of various types.

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This used to be a big deal!

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And they were a selling point for your home -

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real estate firms are beginning to learn the value!

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Plus they’re just a fun accent piece.

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I mean, who wouldn’t want to flaunt their unusually picturesque nature
with a cool set&nbsp;of Arabian Awnings?

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The spears really sell it.

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But hundred year old magazine articles are one thing and&nbsp;the real world is another.

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How big were awnings really?

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Well, if you dingle around on the ol’&nbsp;Streetview and visit
practically any old Chicago neighborhood,

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you’ll find plenty of houses which&nbsp;still have exterior window awnings
providing that overhang for shade, especially on South and&nbsp;West-facing windows.

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You can see in this image how effective they are:

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this side of the house&nbsp;is being hit with direct sunlight,
but the awning is almost entirely shading the window below it.

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Thanks to that&nbsp;awning, the old front room
is staying much cooler than it would without it.

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Many of these products&nbsp;also allowed you to leave windows open in the rain - at least if they were installed correctly and you had&nbsp;the right kind of window.

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They offered a lot of benefits!

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Yet despite remaining extant in various styles,

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the functional purpose of window awnings seems
to have almost entirely left the public&nbsp;consciousness.

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Why’d this happen?

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I’m gonna say it’s a mix of two factors:
air conditioning and&nbsp;fashion.

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The advent of mechanical air conditioning diminished the importance
of the passive tricks&nbsp;we used to rely on to keep cool.

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As more and more people started hooking up
energy-consuming air&nbsp;conditioners to the power grid

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(boy I hope it can keep up with all that… sorry wrong topic).

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As more&nbsp;and more people got air conditioning,
suddenly the temperature in their home was controllable.

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And&nbsp;so long as those air conditioners were powerful enough
to overcome the heat gain of solar&nbsp;irradiance,

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the awnings that previously helped keep us cool in a heatwave 
didn’t seem&nbsp;necessary any longer.

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And, technically, they weren’t.

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So, fast forward a decade or two,
and new&nbsp;homes are getting built without them.

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No need for awnings when we can pump the heat right out!

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That meant that all the older homes with awnings started to look dated.

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And if there’s one sin in&nbsp;the fashion world, it’s looking dated.

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As you can tell I take this very seriously.

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Beyond fashion,&nbsp;though, awnings on a home
may very well have been a sign that the home didn’t have air conditioning,

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and I’ll bet many a realtor in the 1960’s
suggested taking them down.

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"No one wants a house&nbsp;with awnings," they’d say, 
"those are for old fuddy duddies. And poor people."

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And now, other than that&nbsp;one infomercial, awnings are largely forgotten.

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But dang it, I think it’s time for us&nbsp;
to consider bringing them back.

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For one, I actually think window awnings are pretty&nbsp;cute.

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Maybe not the aluminum ones that you still run across sometimes,
though hey - they&nbsp;sure proved their longevity.

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But there are so many different styles of awning out there,
plus many more&nbsp;to be discovered.

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And like those 1920’s people, I think window awnings
offer a real way to&nbsp;put a personal touch on a home.

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And what’s cooler than a way to express yourself that also&nbsp;literally keeps you cool?

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There’s a lot to like about them!

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Heat waves would be a lot more&nbsp;manageable with window awnings
keeping the sun’s heat outside your home,

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and day to&nbsp;day they save money on electricity bills.

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How much money?

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Well, unfortunately, that’s not the easiest thing&nbsp;to answer.

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It's annoyingly hard to get an idea of how much heat energy is actually coming through&nbsp;a window when the sun shines through it.

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It depends on so many factors: your location on the&nbsp;planet,
the direction the window faces, the time of the year, time of day,

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and of course the performance&nbsp;of the window itself all matter a lot.

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Still, I wanted to give you some useful information so I&nbsp;reached out to someone who has access to modeling software which can predict the energy needs of&nbsp;a home.

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They took a typical house in Chicago and ran some numbers for
heating and cooling demand&nbsp;while tweaking a few variables.

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There’s a lot of interesting stuff to cover here but what I want to&nbsp;highlight first is this:

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Doing nothing to the house but adding window overhangs 
reduced the annual&nbsp;cooling energy needed by 20%.

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That’s a big deal!

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But you’ll notice that other things had an&nbsp;impact, too.

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And if you notice even harder, you’ll see that those impacts were all&nbsp;double-edged.

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In the past, I’ve mentioned Low-E windows.

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That’s kind of a catch-all term&nbsp;and doesn’t mean a whole awful lot on its own,
but broadly it just means high-performance&nbsp;windows.

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And one of a window’s performance metrics is the solar heat gain coefficient.

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You can think of this as the percentage
of the sun’s heat energy that makes it through the&nbsp;glass.

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There are windows on the market now with exceptionally low SHGCs: some windows don’t&nbsp;even let a quarter of the sun’s energy through,

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and those are great to have in warm climates&nbsp;
where you rarely ever need to heat buildings.

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But they’re often not a great fit for us up North&nbsp;because
over the course of a year we need more heat energy than we need cooling,

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and blocking the&nbsp;sun’s free heat doesn’t make much sense.

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Notice that in our modeling,

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swapping out just the&nbsp;South facing windows to a lower SHGC

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dropped cooling demand a pretty similar amount to&nbsp;adding overhangs.

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But look what it did to the heating demand.

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It went up significantly&nbsp;because those windows
are actually working against us in the winter.

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Our winters suck and some free&nbsp;heat from the sun is a very welcome thing.

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So there’s a tradeoff to changing the window’s&nbsp;thermal performance characteristics.

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And have you noticed what the lowest total annual power figure came from?

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Windows with high solar heat gain coefficients for free heating in the winter
but which had&nbsp;overhangs to block sunlight in the summer.

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That’s the beauty of awnings.

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We don’t have&nbsp;to make the choice between
winter and summer performance when buying a window.

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We could use a window best-suited&nbsp;for winter heat gains
and then in the summer just block the sun from hitting it with an awning.

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The reason why I’m making this video now is that, 
well, it occurred to me that there isn’t really&nbsp;a difference

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between a properly-installed window awning and some of the 
rather advanced home design&nbsp;techniques we see today.

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Those with lots of money to spend when designing their new custom homes
might get&nbsp;fancy and install different window types.

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One method I’ve talked about before is installing&nbsp;high heat-gain windows below an overhang so they provide that free heat in the winter but not in the summer.

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And then use low-heat-gain windows elsewhere in the house.

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That’s a cool idea but it’s a lot of work compared to&nbsp;slapping on an awning!

00:12:15.895 --> 00:12:22.686
And the best thing about slapping on an awning
(besides how fun that is to&nbsp;say) is that it can be done cheaply and anywhere!

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Speaking of anywhere, here’s a clunky voiceover&nbsp;edit.

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I’m worried that I fixated too much on the scenario we face here
and not enough on warm&nbsp;and hot climates.

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Because even if you’ve got the best dang windows on the market with an&nbsp;SHGC of .2, five average-sized West-facing windows (I’m calling 3 by 5 feet average)

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are&nbsp;going to let in more than a kilowatt of heat for several hours every afternoon.

00:12:49.582 --> 00:12:57.245
That’s not&nbsp;far off from running a space heater on high,
and when it’s 100 degrees outside that’s not the&nbsp;smartest move.

00:12:57.245 --> 00:13:02.224
For giggles I decided to look at some new homes
getting built around Phoenix,&nbsp;Arizona

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and it’s frankly astonishing to me that in that climate
there’s apparently no focus&nbsp;paid on window overhangs.

00:13:10.375 --> 00:13:14.605
Sure, back in the day we didn’t have the fancy glass we do now,

00:13:14.605 --> 00:13:22.767
but&nbsp;if window awnings were popular here in Chicago,
where it’s really only hot 4… maybe 5 months&nbsp;of the year,

00:13:22.767 --> 00:13:31.028
it seems to me like there’s a lot of energy and money being wasted by not&nbsp;thinking of ways to keep windows in the shade.

00:13:31.028 --> 00:13:33.621
Now, there's a couple of notes I want to add.

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Both myself&nbsp;and the person who helped me with the modeling here
are a bit skeptical of some of the data it spat out.

00:13:41.613 --> 00:13:49.135
The&nbsp;impact of dark closed drapes when there’s already
a 2.5 foot overhang seems really high,

00:13:49.135 --> 00:13:58.706
and the&nbsp;fact that those drapes by themselves are lowering cooling power
more than the overhangs seems…&nbsp;impossible.

00:13:58.706 --> 00:14:04.413
Drapes on the inside of a window
don’t stop sunlight from passing through the&nbsp;window glass.

00:14:04.413 --> 00:14:10.292
At best, if they’re very reflective, they can push some of the sun's energy back out

00:14:10.292 --> 00:14:20.080
but having&nbsp;stood next to a West-facing window with a white roller shade, I can say from experience&nbsp;that that shade gets pretty stinking hot on summer afternoons.

00:14:20.080 --> 00:14:27.063
It is always better to keep the sun from coming&nbsp;through the glass
in the first place, that way&nbsp;there is no greenhouse effect,

00:14:27.063 --> 00:14:32.663
so how this model&nbsp;is considering those factors seems a bit off.

00:14:32.663 --> 00:14:41.391
Really, if there’s one call to action I want&nbsp;to make here it would be that
there needs to be more study on the effectiveness of window awnings.

00:14:41.391 --> 00:14:45.597
It’s quite strange how little information there is on this topic,

00:14:45.597 --> 00:14:52.367
and most of what I’ve found are claims from&nbsp;
awning manufacturers so I’m not exactly taking them seriously.

00:14:52.367 --> 00:14:58.500
But it does seem pretty obvious to me&nbsp;that if you can 
eliminate direct sunlight transmission through a window,

00:14:58.500 --> 00:15:05.157
then you’re effectively turning any&nbsp;window into a
North-facing window no matter which side of your house it’s on.

00:15:05.157 --> 00:15:10.012
And that could make a&nbsp;dramatic difference in the warm parts of the year.

00:15:10.012 --> 00:15:14.183
Unless you’re in the Southern hemisphere&nbsp;in which case,
strike that - reverse it.

00:15:14.183 --> 00:15:18.057
Now, it’s not like awnings don’t come with&nbsp;any drawbacks.

00:15:18.057 --> 00:15:23.711
Most obvious is that they make the interior of your home much darker during the day.

00:15:23.711 --> 00:15:29.948
If the awning is made of a translucent material
you could still get plenty of filtered light coming&nbsp;through the window,

00:15:29.948 --> 00:15:40.109
but its entire purpose is to eliminate direct sunlight and if that’s something you&nbsp;or your cat appreciates, well a proper awning is going to eliminate it.

00:15:40.109 --> 00:15:50.735
Although, I am quite&nbsp;curious about the potential effectiveness of a transparent awning made from glass with a really low solar&nbsp;heat gain coefficient.

00:15:50.735 --> 00:15:53.262
That might be a way to have the best of both worlds.

00:15:53.262 --> 00:15:56.782
And it would&nbsp;leave your view of the sky mostly unimpeded.

00:15:56.782 --> 00:15:58.781
Then there’s maintenance.

00:15:58.781 --> 00:16:05.328
The aluminum ones that&nbsp;still hang around were designed
in response to the fiddle factor of fancy fabrics.

00:16:05.328 --> 00:16:12.592
Those fabrics&nbsp;would fade with time and required periodic cleaning,
and depending on the design of the&nbsp;support structure,

00:16:12.592 --> 00:16:16.860
removing the fabric from the awning could be a pain in the butt.

00:16:16.860 --> 00:16:23.730
A rigid awning made of aluminum&nbsp;mostly took care of these problems,
and that’s most likely why they started spreading.

00:16:23.730 --> 00:16:29.037
Then again, materials science has improved dramatically
since awnings went out of fashion,

00:16:29.037 --> 00:16:32.766
and some fabric awnings can be selectively deployed.

00:16:32.766 --> 00:16:36.852
A roller-awning can be retracted when&nbsp;you don’t need or want it,

00:16:36.852 --> 00:16:41.417
and don’t look now but throw some Wi-Fi and actuators into the mix

00:16:41.417 --> 00:16:50.821
and you’ve got yourself a Smart Awning that could deploy exactly as much as needed and stay&nbsp;retracted on cloudy days or in inclement weather.

00:16:50.821 --> 00:16:55.294
The last main drawback to awnings that I&nbsp;can think of is pests.

00:16:55.294 --> 00:17:03.959
Through providing shelter for your window you’re also providing&nbsp;shelter for living creatures, and while I’d be pretty cool with a robin’s nest outside my&nbsp;window,

00:17:03.959 --> 00:17:06.822
a wasp nest is less cool.

00:17:06.822 --> 00:17:10.786
Then again, if the window is screened it’s not like that&nbsp;really matters all that much

00:17:10.786 --> 00:17:15.841
but I’ve dealt with my share of wasp nests
and usually&nbsp;it’s best to not have to deal with them.

00:17:15.841 --> 00:17:23.264
But to be honest, all of those drawbacks&nbsp;seem pretty minor to me,
and many of them aren’t even a thing all the time.

00:17:23.264 --> 00:17:29.181
I can tell&nbsp;you that I would freaking love some
awnings on my home - particularly on the West side.

00:17:29.181 --> 00:17:33.326
I’m still doing that thing where I only run the air conditioning in the overnight&nbsp;hours

00:17:33.326 --> 00:17:39.516
and one of the most interesting things
that technique has revealed is the&nbsp;dramatic effect of the sun.

00:17:39.516 --> 00:17:48.678
On cloudy days, even though it might be quite hot outside,
my home only heats&nbsp;up by 5 or 6 degrees Fahrenheit over the course of the day.

00:17:48.678 --> 00:17:54.305
But if it’s a sunny day at the same temperature,&nbsp;that just about doubles.

00:17:54.305 --> 00:18:01.349
Of course, not all of that is heat from the windows - the&nbsp;
attic’s also getting stupid hot from the sun, and so are the walls.

00:18:01.349 --> 00:18:04.229
So it’s not easy to isolate&nbsp;that variable.

00:18:04.229 --> 00:18:12.904
But I can say it is truly remarkable how quickly the rooms on the West side start to&nbsp;heat up once the sun reaches those windows.

00:18:12.904 --> 00:18:15.349
Awnings aren’t the only solution, of course.

00:18:15.349 --> 00:18:23.627
There’s been a whole bunch of Europeans just champing at the commenting bit to let you know&nbsp;all about those exterior roller shutters they’ve had over there for a while.

00:18:23.627 --> 00:18:27.351
Those are interesting,&nbsp;and they’re starting to be sold here,

00:18:27.351 --> 00:18:32.344
but I’m curious to know how hot those shutters get in the&nbsp;sun.

00:18:32.344 --> 00:18:40.385
When closed they seem to trap a bit of air between them and the window glass,
so while I have&nbsp;no doubt they’re blocking the sun,

00:18:40.385 --> 00:18:48.359
it seems to me like the window will be getting quite warm
as the&nbsp;shutters radiate their absorbed heat into that airspace.

00:18:48.359 --> 00:18:53.726
I’d rather have an awning, then that&nbsp;heat isn’t trapped and I can still look outside!

00:18:53.726 --> 00:18:58.720
Then there are exterior blinds.
I’m starting&nbsp;to see these spread, often on porches.

00:18:59.280 --> 00:19:06.902
They’re basically the same idea as Rolladen&nbsp;
but usually fabric and not integrated into&nbsp;the window frame or anything.

00:19:06.902 --> 00:19:14.960
Again, those will&nbsp;absolutely do the job of blocking sunlight from hitting the window, but they also block&nbsp;the view when in use which awnings don’t,&nbsp;&nbsp;

00:19:14.960 --> 00:19:17.542
at least not the view out.

00:19:17.542 --> 00:19:20.795
If&nbsp;I seem gung-ho about awnings, well I am!

00:19:20.795 --> 00:19:25.071
I think they’re cool and have been&nbsp;tragically overlooked for the past half-century.

00:19:25.071 --> 00:19:27.557
Which brings me to one last thing.

00:19:27.557 --> 00:19:34.933
I live in a townhome which means if I wanted to install window awnings,
I’d need to get the&nbsp;HOA involved.

00:19:34.933 --> 00:19:36.573
And that’s not fun.

00:19:36.573 --> 00:19:41.653
So - circling back to that earlier call to action
where I&nbsp;said we should do more research on them,

00:19:41.653 --> 00:19:48.715
if it turns out that window awnings actually could&nbsp;
reduce a typical home’s cooling costs by 20%,

00:19:48.715 --> 00:19:54.029
then whaddya say we go ahead and neuter an HOA’s&nbsp;
ability to forbid their installation?

00:19:54.029 --> 00:20:01.806
Or, if that sounds too extreme, at the very least force HOAs
to offer an assortment of&nbsp;approved styles and colors.

00:20:01.806 --> 00:20:08.983
Something tells me we’re going to want to find more and different&nbsp;ways to keep cool as these heat domes keep happening,

00:20:08.983 --> 00:20:16.596
and if something as simple as a window awning&nbsp;is as useful as it seems to be,
uhh we should probably encourage their use.

00:20:17.280 --> 00:20:19.742
Alright, well that’s it!

00:20:19.742 --> 00:20:28.966
If anyone out there is&nbsp;involved in evaluating building energy codes and all that fun stuff, please chime in with any info&nbsp;you might have on this topic.

00:20:28.966 --> 00:20:35.168
I really didn’t find anything specifically about awnings and how much&nbsp;they could reduce cooling costs,

00:20:35.168 --> 00:20:44.278
and from what I’ve heard there really isn’t much attention paid&nbsp;
to the effects of window overhangs at all outside&nbsp;of hyper-nerd circles.

00:20:44.278 --> 00:20:50.590
If window awnings were&nbsp;helpful before air conditioning,
then surely they’re still helpful now.

00:20:50.590 --> 00:20:58.165
And given how a lot of&nbsp;new housing stock, even in places like Arizona,
is getting built without window overhangs at&nbsp;all,

00:20:58.165 --> 00:21:05.838
either these new windows are miraculous marvels
or we just kinda forgot the tricks of&nbsp;the past.

00:21:05.838 --> 00:21:08.228
Here’s to giving some of them another go.

00:21:09.195 --> 00:21:11.714
♫ blisteringly smooth jazz ♫

00:21:14.397 --> 00:21:16.087
…pretty universally liked.

00:21:16.087 --> 00:21:20.324
They let in natural&nbsp;light and allow us to look outside and see things!

00:21:20.324 --> 00:21:22.425
But… what was that?

00:21:22.425 --> 00:21:24.762
Probably&nbsp;nothing you heard but I stopped anyway.

00:21:24.762 --> 00:21:27.098
There’s gotta be two good takes in&nbsp;there.

00:21:27.920 --> 00:21:30.254
I forgot how to tie a tie, I had to look it up!

00:21:30.254 --> 00:21:31.905
It’s been too long.

00:21:31.905 --> 00:21:34.995
Those grand covered porches you see&nbsp;on fancy…

00:21:35.503 --> 00:21:37.292
I am restarting this line.

00:21:37.292 --> 00:21:42.008
An awning on the porch permits the use of the&nbsp;
porch when the hot afternoon sun is shining.

00:21:42.008 --> 00:21:44.291
They will keep the porch shaft and pleasant,

00:21:44.291 --> 00:21:49.149
and this also reduces the temperature - I can skip the rest of this line
because I&nbsp;already recorded the thing with the tie.

00:21:49.149 --> 00:21:51.959
That might be a way to have the best of both&nbsp;worlds.

00:21:51.959 --> 00:21:53.765
And it wood pfftehh….

00:21:53.765 --> 00:21:55.836
[falls apart]

00:21:55.836 --> 00:21:57.710
[angry sigh]

00:21:59.209 --> 00:22:01.891
OK, so we gotta come up with some sort of pitch.

00:22:01.891 --> 00:22:03.454
Oooh, pitch.

00:22:03.454 --> 00:22:04.934
Baseball!

00:22:04.934 --> 00:22:08.761
Awnings: like a baseball cap for your house!

00:22:08.761 --> 00:22:10.861
Or maybe....

00:22:10.861 --> 00:22:12.530
AWWWWWW

00:22:12.530 --> 00:22:13.587
nings.

